Research
 
Pitviper Research
     Pitvipers have been my research focus since graduate school and I am interested in all aspects of their biology. Although, I spend most of my time studying their evolutionary history, biogeography and investigating evolutionary patterns using phylogeny. We have several projects going on in the lab dealing with many different groups of pitvipers, and at different evolutionary levels (populations to intergeneric). Pitvipers are an excellent group of organisms to test various molecular evolutionary phenomena and test phylogenetic methods.
 
Coralsnakes
     In collaboration with Eric Smith, Jonathon Campbell and Todd Castoe we are investigating the evolutionary history and biogeography of New and Old World coral snakes. Coralsnakes represent an extraordinary radiation of highly venomous, brightly colored snakes that occur through Asia and the Americas. The phylogenetic relationships of these snakes, however, are poorly known, and their taxonomy is chaotic. This project will investigate the evolutionary relationships ofcoralsnakes through the collection and analysis of a multigenomic (nuclear and mitochondrial DNA) and morphological character dataset encompassing nearly all coralsnake taxa. Results will be utilized to guide taxonomic amendments at the species and genus levels. In addition to resolving the currently chaotic state of coralsnake taxonomy, this work will explore theoretical and practical issues of combining and analyzing diverse phylogenetic characters to solve systematic questions. Also, this work will provide a strong evolutionary framework for future coralsnake research and establish a rich morphological and molecular database for coralsnakes from which to launch future studies on natural history, mimicry, venom evolution, therapeutics, and clinical research.
 
Marine Turtle Research
 
Indian River Lagoon
     We are investigating the genetic diversity and population structure of a large population of juvenile loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) in the Indian River Lagoon on the east coast of Central Florida. Our results indicate that juvenile loggerheads from nesting beaches throughout all of Florida, Mexico, the Caribbean, and possibly the Mediterranean use the Indian River Lagoon system as a developmental habitat.
     We have also collaborated on a juvenile green turtle research project which indicates that juvenile green turtles in the Indian River Lagoon recruit from nesting beaches throughout the Caribbean, Brazil, Surinam, and the Western cape of Africa. Our research has clearly shown that the Indian River Lagoon is an important developmental habitat for marine turtles around the world.
 
Marine Turtles in the Middle East
     We have recently started an investigation of the genetic composition of a large population of nesting marine turtles in the Sultanate of Oman on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. This work is being conducted by my graduate student Joshua Reece and is in collaboration with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, and Sultan Qaboos University in Muscat, Oman. On a mere 14 kilometer stretch of beach on a small island just off the coast of Oman, there are more nesting loggerhead turtles than in all of North America, Central America, South America and the Mediterranean combined! Our research focuses primarily on the incredible loggerhead nesting aggregations and the sizable green turtle nesting populations distributed along Oman's coasts and near-shore Islands. Much of the sampling is done on remote nesting beaches, some of which are only accessible by boat or helicopter. This research is an excellent opportunity to study large nesting populations in relatively unspoiled habitat.